Title: Nursing Research: Reading, Using, and Creating Research
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Review Questions

Please read each question and select your answer from the choices provided. You must complete all of the questions in order to view your results. At the end of each exam, you have the option to e-mail your results to your instructor.


1:  Which of the following types of theories is the least abstract?
A: Macrotheory
B: Middle-range theory
C: Grand theory
D: Situation-specific theory

2:  What is the difference between a concept and construct?
A: A concept is more abstract.
B: A construct is more abstract.
C: A concept is directly observable.
D: A construct is directly observable.

3:  The measurable aspect of a concept is referred to as a:
A: Construct
B: Theory
C: Variable
D: Framework

4:  Which of the following is an example of a conceptual definition?
A: Pain is an unpleasant sensory experience.
B: Pain is measured with a Visual Analogue Scale.
C: Higher levels of pain lead to higher levels of depression.
D: Pain is indicated by facial grimacing.

5:  Which statement is false about theoretical frameworks?
A: It is the basic structure of ideas to be tested in a research study.
B: It contains proven relationships between concepts.
C: It may not be formally acknowledged in a research report.
D: It is a collection of concepts and concept maps.

6:  All of the following criteria are important when critiquing a theory in a research study, except:
A: Consistency in conceptual definitions of concepts.
B: Adequacy of the theory to explain the phenomena being studied.
C: Consistency of the relationships between the concepts in the study to the theorist's work.
D: Adequacy of the citation analysis procedure.

7:  Which statement is true about borrowed theories in nursing research?
A: They are rarely helpful in guiding nursing research.
B: A borrowed theory becomes shared when it is empirically adequate for nursing.
C: A borrowed theory is useful for nursing research but not for nursing practice.
D: They are rarely helpful in guiding nursing practice.

8:  What is the first step in choosing a theoretical framework for a research study?
A: Discuss with other nurse researchers.
B: Determine the methodology.
C: Choose a concept of interest.
D: Write a directional hypothesis.

9:  How do theoretical frameworks differ in quantitative versus qualitative studies?
A: Quantitative studies begin with a theoretical framework; qualitative studies develop a theoretical framework.
B: Quantitative studies may or may not have a theoretical framework; qualitative studies generally do not have a theoretical framework.
C: Quantitative studies use inductive reasoning from a theoretical framework; qualitative studies use deductive reasoning to build knowledge.
D: Quantitative studies seek to develop a theoretical framework; qualitative studies start with general theoretical ideas.

10:  All of the following are building blocks of a theory except:
A: Concepts
B: Constructs
C: Relational statements
D: Operational definitions

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Link: Jones and Bartlett Publishers