Title: Nursing Research: Reading, Using, and Creating Research
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Review Questions

Please read each question and select your answer from the choices provided. You must complete all of the questions in order to view your results. At the end of each exam, you have the option to e-mail your results to your instructor.


1:  A deductive approach for developing a research problem:
A: uses specific observations as starting points
B: is a non-traditional way of finding research problems
C: uses a specific theory as a starting point
D: examines concepts outside of the traditional domain of nursing

2:  What type of research utilizes an inductive process of reasoning?
A: Qualitative
B: Experimental
C: Replication
D: Correlational

3:  All of the following are purposes for replicating a research study, except:
A: To validate findings
B: To eliminate limitations
C: To develop directional hypotheses
D: To increase generalizability

4:  Which statement best describes the difference between a research problem statement and a research purpose statement?
A: A problem statement describes a gap in knowledge, whereas a purpose statement declares the goal of the study.
B: A problem statement describes the direction of inquiry; a purpose statement describes variables to be studied.
C: A problem statement describes the design of the study, whereas the purpose statement declares the variables to be studied.
D: A problem statement describes the design of the study, whereas the purpose statement describes the disparity in knowledge.

5:  A research hypothesis serves as a basis for:
A: what literature is reviewed
B: how subjects are recruited
C: how informed consent is obtained
D: what statistical tests are used

6:  Which statement is true about a research hypothesis?
A: It is a restatement of the research question in a form that can be analyzed.
B: It is designed to quantify the strength of a relationship between two variables.
C: It is a declaration of what needs to be addressed by the research.
D: It is a restatement of the purpose statement and guides the methodology of the study.

7:  Which of the following hypotheses is an example of a null hypotheses?
A: Post-operative patients who use guided imagery will report less pain than those who do not use guided imagery.
B: There will be no difference in pain ratings between post-operative patients who use guided imagery and those who do not.
C: There will be a change in pain ratings for post-operative patients who use guided imagery.
D: Decreased use of pain medication will be used as an indicator of decreased pain in post-operative patients.

8:  Which of the following hypotheses is an example of a directional hypotheses?
A: Cardiac patients who participate in an exercise program will report a greater sense of power than those who do not participate in the exercise program.
B: There will be no difference in power ratings between cardiac patients who participate in an exercise program and those who do not.
C: There will be a change in power ratings for cardiac patients who participate in an exercise program.
D: Exercise and power are unrelated.

9:  Which statement is false about research hypotheses?
A: They can be implied in the purpose statement of study.
B: At times they must be inferred from the types of statistical tests performed in the study.
C: They can be implied in the objectives of study.
D: At times they cannot be stated until the study has been completed.

10:  What four major elements must be specified in a well-written research question for a quantitative study?
A: Participants, intervention, variables, analysis
B: Population, intervention, comparison and outcome.
C: Population, variables, outcome, analysis
D: Participants, study site, informed consent, outcome

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More Information About This Title
Link: Jones and Bartlett Publishers